2019
DOI: 10.1016/j.cej.2018.11.085
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Nanofiltration membranes consisting of quaternized polyelectrolyte complex nanoparticles for heavy metal removal

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Cited by 125 publications
(27 citation statements)
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“…However highly concentrated minerals such as calcium sulphate and carbonate may deposit on the membrane causing so called “scaling” [ 14 ], leading to increased flow resistance, requirement for frequent cleaning, and replacement of membranes. To reduce scaling, more expensive membrane modifications are needed [ 15 ].…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…However highly concentrated minerals such as calcium sulphate and carbonate may deposit on the membrane causing so called “scaling” [ 14 ], leading to increased flow resistance, requirement for frequent cleaning, and replacement of membranes. To reduce scaling, more expensive membrane modifications are needed [ 15 ].…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Photocatalytic hybrid nanomaterials, such as Graphitic carbon nitride (g-C 3 N 4 ) quantum dots (QD) [53] and TNT array [54], are also developed to allow for simultaneous photocatalysis and membrane filtration in efficient wastewater treatment [55]. Figure 4 shows the utilization of several membrane-based technologies in the remediation of water bodies laden with HM ions [56,57,58].…”
Section: Nanomaterials-assisted Approach For Heavy Metal Removalmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Even though there are many ways that membranes are employed to remove HM, including surface charged membranes for HM ion repellent, membrane distillation [59], adsorptive membrane [60], size exclusion removal [57], and more, there are two popular ways where HM can be removed from water bodies using membrane-based remediation, which is size exclusion removal, or using adsorptive membranes [61]. Commonly, membrane works by sieving the molecules according to size.…”
Section: Nanomaterials-assisted Approach For Heavy Metal Removalmentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…Membrane separation technology is one of the most promising technologies nowadays for the treatment of industrial wastewater due to its low energy consumption, high efficiency, easy large‐scale adoption and environmentally benign in nature 7 . In nanofiltration (NF) membrane separation technology, which is an intermediate process between ultrafiltration (UF) and reverse osmosis (RO); there are nano‐scale pores and a large number of charges on the surface of NF membrane 8‐10 . This surface charge is highly responsible for efficient removal of heavy metal ions from wastewater via pore sieving and Donna effect 11 .…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%