The mechanical properties of ceramic granular γ-alumina, including resistance and stability, were examined using Nano indentation and Nano scratch tests. In so doing, surface morphology, topography, and roughness of the surface of the granular ceramic were evaluated using a scanning electron microscope and atomic force microscopy. Moreover, the elasticity modulus and hardness of granular γ-alumina were estimated using a Nanoindentation method under different loads. It is showed the nanoparticles of this coarse material are about 17 nm on average. Besides, the results demonstrated that the modulus of elasticity and hardness did not follow a particular process when the load increased. In other words, these features increased or decreased within specific ranges. The modulus of elasticity and hardness of granular γ-alumina was obtained equal to 12.6 GPa and 0.433 GPa, respectively. The plasticity index of granular alumina was also examined, and the results showed that it was highly plastic with a plasticity index of 0.83. Nano scratch tests were performed under two different forces to obtain the scratch resistance of granular γ-alumina. The results revealed that the scratch resistance also surged by increasing the indenter force.