“…In order to study the mechanical properties (hardness and modulus) of TBCs, several tests have been presented and widely used, such as beam bending tests [18,[23][24][25] and indentation tests [5,[14][15][16][17][18][19][20][21][22][23]26,27]. Thompson et al indicated that the modulus given by indentation test was much higher than the value based on the beam bending technique [23], which is consistent with Baiamonte reported [18], because indentation test gave an indication of local modulus, and beam bending test gave a global value which contained the effects of micro-crack and porosity.…”