2009
DOI: 10.1364/oe.17.003469
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Nanoparticle-enabled terahertz imaging for cancer diagnosis

Abstract: This paper demonstrates the principle of the nanoparticle-contrast-agent-enabled terahertz imaging (CATHI) technique, which yields a dramatic sensitivity of the differential signal from cancer cells with nanoparticles. The terahertz (THz) reflection signal increased beam by 20% in the cancer cells with nanoparticles of gold nano-rods (GNRs) upon their irradiation with a infrared (IR) laser, due to the temperature rise of water in cancer cells by surface plasma ploritons. In the differential mode, the THz signa… Show more

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Cited by 164 publications
(102 citation statements)
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“…The change in the THz response is due to the activation of the surface plasmon resonance on the surface of nanoparticle probes when illuminated with NIR beams. The development of a differential measurement technique in which the NIR beam is directly modulated instead of numerical subtraction of two images led to high signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) eliminating the background noise and generating a high sensitivity capable of identifying the miniscule differences at a cellular level [399].…”
Section: Gold Nanoobjectsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The change in the THz response is due to the activation of the surface plasmon resonance on the surface of nanoparticle probes when illuminated with NIR beams. The development of a differential measurement technique in which the NIR beam is directly modulated instead of numerical subtraction of two images led to high signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) eliminating the background noise and generating a high sensitivity capable of identifying the miniscule differences at a cellular level [399].…”
Section: Gold Nanoobjectsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Conventional THz imaging for cancer diagnosis assesses the difference in water content or structural changes between tumor and normal tissues. However, the use of THMI nanoprobes improved the sensitivity of the conventional THz imaging by providing a target-specific THz image and by enabling the assessment of molecular and cellular activities via the analysis of THz waveforms [398,399] . The sensitivity of THz electromagnetic (EM) waves to water molecules allows the utilization of the THz technique in diagnosing cancers because in cancerous tumors, diseased tissues contain more interstitial water than healthy tissues.…”
Section: Terahertz Molecular Imaging (Thmi)mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The change in the THz response is due to the activation of the surface plasmon resonance on the surface of NP probes when illuminated with NIR beams. The development of a differential measurement technique in which the NIR beam is directly modulated instead of numerical subtraction of two images led to high SNR eliminating the background noise and generating a high sensitivity capable of identifying the miniscule differences at a cellular level [399] .…”
Section: Gold Nanoobjectsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Terahertz (THz) electromagnetic waves are highly sensitive to biomolecules and water content, hence they have applied to many biomedical applications [1][2][3][4][5][6][7][8][9][10]. For example, the application of THz spectroscopic imaging to cancer diagnosis has been investigated [11][12][13][14][15][16][17][18].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…We didn't use any limiting aperture and the spatial resolution of our system was roughly 0.8-mm at 0.5 THz. The incident angle of THz beams focused through a quartz window was 14.6° [5,9]. A fast optical delay line (APE) with 20 Hz operating frequency and 37 ps time window was used for fast acquisition of THz signals.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%