2009
DOI: 10.1021/jp901773k
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Nanoparticle-Enhanced Photopolymerization

Abstract: Photopolymerization of commercial photoresist SU-8 assisted by plasmonic near-field enhancement in nanogaps separating gold nanoblocks was investigated. Photopolymerization rates enhanced by orders of magnitude were found in gold nanoblock structures with nanogaps narrower than 10 nm. The mechanisms responsible for local and nonlocal nonlinear photopolymerization of SU-8 are discussed.

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Cited by 72 publications
(74 citation statements)
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“…Moreover, because the density of the electric charge is highest at the ends of the metal particles that are aligned with the electric field of the incident light, the electromagnetic field concentrates at the ends of the particles along the incident polarization. 39,40 This phenomenon results in the temporary spatial confinement of light at the metallic nanoparticle surface as a consequence of the LSPR excitation. 22,41 Therefore, on the metallic nanoparticle surface, the electromagnetic field is enhanced by roughly two orders of magnitude compared with the electromagnetic field intensity of the incident light.…”
Section: Optical Antenna Effect Induced By Lsprmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Moreover, because the density of the electric charge is highest at the ends of the metal particles that are aligned with the electric field of the incident light, the electromagnetic field concentrates at the ends of the particles along the incident polarization. 39,40 This phenomenon results in the temporary spatial confinement of light at the metallic nanoparticle surface as a consequence of the LSPR excitation. 22,41 Therefore, on the metallic nanoparticle surface, the electromagnetic field is enhanced by roughly two orders of magnitude compared with the electromagnetic field intensity of the incident light.…”
Section: Optical Antenna Effect Induced By Lsprmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The symmetry of these structures obscures the distinction between the L-and T-modes, and their collective response is a mixture of these modes. 97 At higher exposure levels, photopolymerization gradually proceeded not only in the nanogaps, but also at both edges of the gold nanoblocks along the polarization direction, as shown in performed (data not shown). Although the reaction rate is different than that obtained with laser irradiance, an analogous tendency can be observed to that illustrated in Figure 6.…”
Section: Two-photon-induced Photopolymerization On Nanogap Gold Strucmentioning
confidence: 59%
“…39,97 The geometry of the nanogap gold structures used in this experiment is described in Figure 4a, and the planar patterns consist of diagonally aligned squares with edge lengths of 120 nm separated by 10 nm-wide gaps between their nearest corners. The designed size of each gold nanoblock is 120 nm © 120 nm © 40 nm, and this design results in plasmonic extinction peaks between 700 and 800 nm.…”
Section: Two-photon-induced Photopolymerization On Nanogap Gold Strucmentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…2(a). The sample was fabricated on a glass substrate by using electron beam lithography (EBL) and lift-off techniques [16,22]. Briefly put, the EBL technique was used to define masks of planar patterns of nanostructures on substrates and thin gold films were deposited over the mask by sputtering.…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%