“…Some examples of the great variety of nanoparticles produced using µEs include metallic and bimetallic nanoparticles (Au, Ag, Pt, Pd, Cu, etc. Pt/Pd, Ag/Au, Ag/Cu), single and mixed metal oxides, quantum dots, semiconductors, polymers, and biomacromolecules [ 106 , 107 , 116 , 117 , 118 , 119 ]. On the other hand, the use of enzymes as biocatalysts for large-scale industrial processes can be challenging since enzymes need a very precise aqueous environment with a correct pH and temperature to function.…”