2014
DOI: 10.2147/ijn.s53717
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Nanoparticles for multimodal in vivo imaging in nanomedicine

Abstract: While nanoparticles are usually designed for targeted drug delivery, they can also simultaneously provide diagnostic information by a variety of in vivo imaging methods. These diagnostic capabilities make use of specific properties of nanoparticle core materials. Near-infrared fluorescent probes provide optical detection of cells targeted by real-time nanoparticle-distribution studies within the organ compartments of live, anesthetized animals. By combining different imaging modalities, we can start with deep-… Show more

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Cited by 117 publications
(57 citation statements)
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“…These materials have demonstrated numerous advantages, such as high target specificity, extended drug release and biodegradability of the carrying materials. The advantages of these drug carriers have made them promising in applications including early diagnosis [16], target treatment [17], real-time imaging in vivo [18] and the development of novel technology. Compared to conventional drugs, nano drugs have multiple advantages: (1) better membrane permeability and reduced drug resistance, (2) increased drug accumulation at the tumor site through enhanced permeability and retention (EPR) effect, (3) highly specific effects on specific tissues or cells through functional ligand binding, and (4) ability to overcome the cell membranes and lysosomal barrier and reduced regional degradation [19].…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…These materials have demonstrated numerous advantages, such as high target specificity, extended drug release and biodegradability of the carrying materials. The advantages of these drug carriers have made them promising in applications including early diagnosis [16], target treatment [17], real-time imaging in vivo [18] and the development of novel technology. Compared to conventional drugs, nano drugs have multiple advantages: (1) better membrane permeability and reduced drug resistance, (2) increased drug accumulation at the tumor site through enhanced permeability and retention (EPR) effect, (3) highly specific effects on specific tissues or cells through functional ligand binding, and (4) ability to overcome the cell membranes and lysosomal barrier and reduced regional degradation [19].…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Thus, near-infrared fluorescent (NIRF) imaging has been primarily applied in small-animal imaging, for which several probes have been developed. These probes include synthetic fluorophores, semiconductor fluorescent crystals, and probes based on lanthanide rare-earth ions [215]. Quantum dots have also been investigated in pre-clinical applications; however, their clinical utility has been challenging due to toxicity concerns.…”
Section: Targeted Nanoparticle Imaging Agentsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…VEGF) for direct tumor targeting are improving MRI resolution and tumor identification [47,48,49]. Traditional contrast agents formulated onto nanocarriers better facilitate intra-tumoral uptake and minimize nephrotoxicity, as demonstrated by gadolinum nanoparticles for MRI and liposomal iodinated contrast agents for computed tomography [50,51]. These improvements have the potential to greatly improve lung cancer diagnosis and staging, particularly given the suboptimal diagnostic accuracy (79%) and sensitivity (64%) of conventional CT-PET scans as well as the risk for nephrotoxity associated with each intravenous dose of traditional iodinated contrast [52].…”
Section: Potential Clinical Application Of Nanotechnology In Thoracicmentioning
confidence: 99%