2006
DOI: 10.1007/s11095-005-8635-4
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Nanoparticles of Poorly Water-Soluble Drugs Prepared by Supercritical Fluid Extraction of Emulsions

Abstract: The method developed offers a viable alternative to both the milling and constructive nanoparticle formation processes. Although preparation of a stable emulsion can be a challenge for some drug molecules, the new technique significantly shortens the processing time and overcomes the current limitations of the conventional precipitation techniques in terms of large waste streams, product purity, and process scale-up.

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Cited by 146 publications
(102 citation statements)
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“…According to several articles, regarding to supercritical fluid extraction of emulsion technology, there is a significant correlation between the droplet size in initial emulsion and the final particle size distribution [19,17]. Thus, as a preliminary study, in the first set of the experiments the main process parameters analysed were those expected to influence the properties of the initial emulsion: quercetin concentration (0.02 -0.04 w/w%), Pluronic L64…”
Section: Experimental Plans and Statistical Analysis Of Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…According to several articles, regarding to supercritical fluid extraction of emulsion technology, there is a significant correlation between the droplet size in initial emulsion and the final particle size distribution [19,17]. Thus, as a preliminary study, in the first set of the experiments the main process parameters analysed were those expected to influence the properties of the initial emulsion: quercetin concentration (0.02 -0.04 w/w%), Pluronic L64…”
Section: Experimental Plans and Statistical Analysis Of Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Meanwhile in the SAS antisolvent precipitation method particle nucleation and growth occur across the whole solution volume, in the case of SFEE the formation of particles is confined within the emulsion droplets. This restrains the size of the particles obtained, that can be one order of magnitude smaller than particles produced by solution precipitation [17].…”
Section: (Figure 1)mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The most important two are supercritical antisolvent precipitation (SAS) 163,164 and supercritical fluid extraction of emulsions (SFEE). 165,166 The fundamental mechanism of SAS is based on rapid precipitation when a drug solution is brought into contact with a supercritical CO 2 . SFEE is based on extraction of the organic phase in oil-in-water or multiple emulsions using supercritical CO 2 .…”
Section: Supercritical Fluid Technology (Scf)mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…SFEE is based on extraction of the organic phase in oil-in-water or multiple emulsions using supercritical CO 2 . 165,166 The schematic representation of SAS and SFEE processes is shown in Figure 5. Because most of the drugs (eg, asthma drugs) are not soluble in CO 2 , SAS processes provide an easy and excellent way to produce dry powder inhalation formulations.…”
Section: Supercritical Fluid Technology (Scf)mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…A possible alternative is the use of compressed gases or supercritical fluids to remove the organic solvent from the emulsion in order to produce essential oil-loaded micelles, according to the Supercritical Extraction from Emulsions (SFEE) process [87]. A schematic diagram of this process is presented in Fig.…”
Section: Encapsulation In Micelles and Liposomesmentioning
confidence: 99%