“…Due to this feature, SPPs are used in highly integrated optical circuits as information carriers. Recently, several optical devices, such as antennas [7], nanowires [8], disc resonators [9], tapered grooves [10], bends, splitters [11] and filters [12], have been investigated experimentally or theoretically. In recent years, SPPs has shown potential in many different applications, such as manipulating and guiding the light on deep subwavelength scales [13,14].…”