“…Scanning tunneling microscopy (STM) and atomic force microscopy (AFM) are powerful tools for understanding both 2D molecular assemblies and dynamics, such as assembly processes and molecular motions at the molecular scale. − To date, many reports and related reviews have been published on the characteristics of nanostructures and molecular assemblies of metal complexes, including metalloporphyrins, ,, metallophthalocyanines, ,,, 2D MOFs, ,− graphene nanoribbons (GNRs), , and supramolecularly assembled polymers such as catenanes on surfaces. Thus, the molecular architecture of functional molecules can be controlled not only in the gas phase but also in the liquid phase.…”