2016
DOI: 10.1021/acsami.6b10875
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Nanoscale Pillar-Enhanced Tribological Surfaces as Antifouling Membranes

Abstract: We present a nonconventional membrane surface modification approach that utilizes surface topography to manipulate the tribology of foulant accumulation on water desalination membranes via imprinting of submicron titanium dioxide (TiO) pillar patterns onto the molecularly structured, flat membrane surface. This versatile approach overcomes the constraint of the conventional approach relying on interfacial polymerization that inevitably leads to the formation of ill-defined surface topography. Compared to the n… Show more

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Cited by 58 publications
(32 citation statements)
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“…The bacterial adhesion force on these nanoengineered surfaces was reduced as measured by atomic force microscopy. Similar antifouling effects were observed on hydrophilic TiO 2 nanopillars or nanotubes . The nanofeature dimensions, e.g., nanopillar diameter, height, and spacing affected the bacterial adhesion due to the change of effective contact area .…”
Section: Antimicrobial Nanotopographiessupporting
confidence: 59%
“…The bacterial adhesion force on these nanoengineered surfaces was reduced as measured by atomic force microscopy. Similar antifouling effects were observed on hydrophilic TiO 2 nanopillars or nanotubes . The nanofeature dimensions, e.g., nanopillar diameter, height, and spacing affected the bacterial adhesion due to the change of effective contact area .…”
Section: Antimicrobial Nanotopographiessupporting
confidence: 59%
“…Apart from inducing turbulence flow of the feed, surface patterning also increases the effective surface area for improved permeability [17,41]. The 3D pattern induces turbulence flow by promoting local mixing and hence inhibits accumulation of foulant on the membrane surface [26,66,81,82,88].…”
Section: Importance Of Surface Patterning For Various Membrane Promentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Such views lead to innovative works in developing novel membrane materials having a patterned surface. However, more comprehensive applications of modifying the surface chemistry have been limited by uncertainty concerning cost, reliability, and environmental sustainability [24,25,26,27,28,29,30].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The FNS and FS membranes showed a loss in permeance i.e., 62% and 72% respectively, whereas the patterned membrane only showed a 52% permeance decrease after 80 min of filtration. For the patterned membranes, the combined effect of a larger effective surface area and presence of surface patterns led to particle deposition in the valley regions, but still leaving the top regions for un-restricted filtration [39]. It should also be noted that the patterned membrane showed a much higher final permeance as compared to flat membranes after 80 min of filtration time: the permeance for the patterned membrane was 12 times higher (22 ± 3 L/m 2 h bar) than for the FNS membrane (1.7 ± 0.2 L/m 2 h bar).…”
Section: Membrane Performancementioning
confidence: 99%