2012
DOI: 10.1039/c2sm26520f
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Nanoscale structure of surfactant-induced nanoparticle monolayers at the oil–water interface

Abstract: Water-dispersed silica nanoparticles (NPs) do not adsorb to the interface between immiscible bulks of water and hexane. Adding, however, a surfactant (cetyltrimethylammonium bromide, CTAB) to water induces the formation of a NP monolayer (ML) at this model liquid-liquid interface. We determined the ML's structure in situ at deeply buried planar water-hexane interfaces with sub-nanometer resolution by high energy X-ray reflectivity. Detailed modeling of the data yields the NPs' interfacial concentration and wat… Show more

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Cited by 64 publications
(69 citation statements)
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“…In this case, the binding energy of a single particle is no longer sufficient to describe binding within a particle raft; instead, interactions between particles in the aggregates become relevant. 16 Here, we present a general method to quantify the adsorption energy of surface-active, soluble materials. First, we demonstrate measurements of the adsorption energy of surface-active polystyrene-b-poly(ethylene oxide) (PS−PEO) block copolymers and poly(ethylene oxide) (PEO) homopolymers spread on air−water surfaces, varying both molecular weight and bulk solvent conditions.…”
Section: * S Supporting Informationmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In this case, the binding energy of a single particle is no longer sufficient to describe binding within a particle raft; instead, interactions between particles in the aggregates become relevant. 16 Here, we present a general method to quantify the adsorption energy of surface-active, soluble materials. First, we demonstrate measurements of the adsorption energy of surface-active polystyrene-b-poly(ethylene oxide) (PS−PEO) block copolymers and poly(ethylene oxide) (PEO) homopolymers spread on air−water surfaces, varying both molecular weight and bulk solvent conditions.…”
Section: * S Supporting Informationmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Structural investigations by grazing-incidence x-ray scattering have been employed to elucidate the structure of deposited Langmuir-Blodgett [9] and unsupported Langmuir monolayers [10]. In favorable cases, the contact angle of individual particles could be estimated by accurate modeling of the x-ray reflectivity curve [11,12].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…[24][25][26] Mohwald et al 27 used X-ray reflectivity to characterize the adsorption layer of NPs at the air/water interface and to quantify the layer thickness on a Langmuir trough. Calzolari et al 28 used X-ray reflectivity to investigate the structure of NP monolayers in situ at water-hexane interface. In this work they had determined the immersion depth and contact angles of the NP (silica) core.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%