2014
DOI: 10.1016/j.jcis.2013.12.055
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Nanoscale surface characterization of biphasic calcium phosphate, with comparisons to calcium hydroxyapatite and β-tricalcium phosphate bioceramics

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Cited by 72 publications
(39 citation statements)
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“…Successful bone defect repair requires the use of porous scaffolds, which should have the features such as high porosity along with macropores and 3D interconnected pore structures, in order to have permeability and diffusion properties for both cell penetration and proper vascularization of the ingrowths tissue [11][12][13]. Bone tissues cannot grow into the interior of scaffold when the pore size is less than 100 mm [12][13][14]. As far, diverse methods have been developed to prepare porous β-TCP materials and a sponge replication [14][15][16], and a direct foaming of ceramic suspensions [17] were the most common methods.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Successful bone defect repair requires the use of porous scaffolds, which should have the features such as high porosity along with macropores and 3D interconnected pore structures, in order to have permeability and diffusion properties for both cell penetration and proper vascularization of the ingrowths tissue [11][12][13]. Bone tissues cannot grow into the interior of scaffold when the pore size is less than 100 mm [12][13][14]. As far, diverse methods have been developed to prepare porous β-TCP materials and a sponge replication [14][15][16], and a direct foaming of ceramic suspensions [17] were the most common methods.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In addition, the macropores (>100 µm) and micropores (<100 µm) of the scaffold promote bone formation by contributing to the diffusion of proteins essential for bone conduction. Furthermore, the micropores that link the pores are able to induce new bone formation into the interior of the pores 22) . Apaceram -AX is characterized by a mean macropore size of 150 µm, and are connected in three dimensions by micropores smaller than 40 µm 23) .…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Third, it can be used for small or large devices. Fourth, the speed of performing the testing and the lower cost of the analyses . However, it is important to keep in mind that our two techniques are interdependent: XPS is a quantitative analysis technique that probes the first 4–10 nm of the surface depth, whereas TOF‐SIMS is a qualitative technique that probes only the first few layers of atoms.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%