Programmable
DNA-guided self-assembly of nanoscale functional materials
is of great interest in the context of nanofabrication or nanoelectronics.
Attributed to its unique sequence programmability and precisely defined
dimension, DNA has been used as a template for constructing ordered
one-, two-, and three-dimensional architectures with organic, inorganic,
and polymeric building blocks via various self-assembly strategies.
Moreover, the accessible integration capability of DNA with diverse
electronics-related materials propels the field of DNA-guided assemblies
toward nanoelectronic applications. In this review, we outline the
development in the area of DNA-guided assemblies that are constructed
from carbon nanotubes, fullerenes, polymers, metals, metal oxides,
and minerals using various strategies, with the focus on the bottom-up
DNA-guided conducting, semiconducting, and insulating nanomaterials
applied on nanoelectronics. We also review some bottom-up and top-down
hybrid methods that precisely immobilize functional DNA-guided materials
on substrates with high throughput. Finally, we describe the challenges
in nanofabrication and potential applications of DNA-guided assemblies
in nanoelectronics.