“…These shortcomings could be addressed by identification of SSC markers and also
by examining the factors that regulate the fate of SSCs during in vitro
culture. Although putative SSC markers, such as GDNF family receptor α-1 (GFRα-1),
α 6 β 1 -integrins, epithelial cell adhesion molecule (EpCAM),
promyelocytic leukemia zinc finger (PLZF; ZBTB16), thymus cell antigen-1 (Thy-1, CD90), LIN28,
E-cadherin type 1 (CDH1), POU domain class 5 homeobox 1 (POU5F1) and Nanos 2 and 3 are
promising candidates for purification and characterization of SSCs in a number of species
[9,10,11,12,13,14,15,16,17,18,19], the definite characterization of “true” SSCs is
confirmed if these cells can colonize and produce sperm following transplantation into the
recipient's seminiferous tubules [5]. To date, GFRα-1
receptor is mostly used as a consensus marker for SSC identification in several species,
including rodents [20].…”