We have monitored the impacts of an increment in the
alkyl chain
length of the imidazolium-based tetrafluoroborate ionic liquids on
the local deuteroxyl probe modes of interest. For this study, we have
taken 1-ethyl-3-methylimidazolium tetrafluoroborate [EMIm][BF4], 1-butyl-3-methylimidazolium tetrafluoroborate [BMIm][BF4], 1-octyl-3-methylimidazolium tetrafluoroborate [OMIm][BF4], and 1-decyl-3-methylimidazolium tetrafluoroborate [DMIm][BF4] ionic liquid solutions with 5% HOD in H2O as
the vibrational reporter of the associated ultrafast system dynamics.
Classical molecular dynamics (MD) simulations were employed to determine
molecular structure and dynamic properties, while the spectral profiles
were derived by applying the wavelet analysis of classical trajectories.
Spatial distribution functions reveal the heterogeneity within the
molecular structures of the ionic liquids (ILs) with varying alkyl
chain lengths. The intense position of the spectral peak, the frequency
corresponding to the shoulder peak, and the spectral linewidth of
the O–D stretch distribution are not influenced by the increment
in the cationic chain length. In addition, the ionic liquid (IL) [BMIm][BF4] exhibits a notable trend; the dynamic timescales are longer
than the other studied systems. Therefore, we have performed the Voronoi
decomposition analysis of the ionic and the polar–apolar domains,
symmetrically increasing the length of alkyl chains on the IL cations.
Domain analysis reveals structural microheterogeneity; the anions
form discrete domains, and the ionic liquid constituting cations form
continuous domains irrespective of the alkyl chain length on the imidazolium
cations. Therefore, this computational ultrafast spectroscopy study
aids in forming a molecular-level picture of the ionic liquid cations
and anions in the liquid phase, providing a detailed interpretation
of the spectral properties of the probe stretching vibrations.