New crosslinked fluoroalkyl end-capped co-oligomeric nanocomposite-encapsulated magnetic nanoparticles, prepared by the deprotecting reactions of corresponding fluorinated co-oligomers containing oxime-blocked segments in the presence of magnetic nanoparticles, were produced with nanometer-scale diameters (with diameters in the range of 154-192 nm). The nanoparticles exhibited good dispersibility in traditional organic solvents. They were applied as a surface modification to poly(methyl methacrylate), resulting in good oleophobicity imparted by the fluorine and magnetic properties arising from the encapsulated magnetic nanoparticles. Fluoroalkyl end-capped 2-acrylamido-2-methylpropanesulfonic acid co-oligomers containing adamantane segments form nanometer-sized controlled fine particles in methanol and can interact with magnetic nanoparticles to form fluorinated betaine-type co-oligomeric nanocomposite-encapsulated magnetic nanoparticles (with an average particle size of 25-183 nm). These fluorinated betaine-type nanocomposite-encapsulated magnetic nanoparticles exhibit the lower critical solution temperature (LCST) characteristic in organic media such as t-butyl alcohol and were found to effectively decrease the LCST through the encapsulation of magnetic nanoparticles in fluorinated co-oligomeric nanoparticle cores. Interestingly, transmission electron microscopy images show that magnetic nanoparticles can be encapsulated inside the crosslinked fluorinated co-oligomeric nanocomposite cores; in contrast, magnetic nanoparticles are adsorbed on the surface of fluorinated betaine-type co-oligomeric nanocomposite cores. Polymer Journal (2010) 42, 494-500; doi:10.1038/pj.2010.27; published online 21 April 2010Keywords: adsorption; encapsulation; fluorinated co-oligomeric nanoparticle; LCST; magnetite; surface modification; TEM INTRODUCTION Much attention has been devoted recently to well-dispersed magnetic colloidal particles, owing to the broad range of potential applications in the fields of ferrofluids, 1,2 high-density data storage, 3 disks and toner in printing, 4-6 magnetic resonance imaging, 7,8 enzyme immobilization, 9 rapid biological separation, 10,11 drug delivery, 12-14 biomedical materials, 15-17 immunoassays 18,19 and biosensors. 20,21 The development of colloidal-stable magnetic nanoparticles is essential from a practical point of view. The surface functionality of magnetic nanoparticles with functionalized polymers can form colloidal-stable magnetic nanoparticles. So far, numerous synthetic and natural polymers have been used to obtain stable colloidal dispersions of magnetic nanoparticles by coating and encapsulating the particles. [22][23][24][25][26][27][28][29][30][31] It is well known that fluorinated surfactants have excellent surface characteristics, including oleophobicity and hydrophobicity, neither of which can be achieved with corresponding nonfluorinated polymers. 32 Thus, it is of particular interest to develop new, tailored magnetic fluorinated polymer colloids that possess not only goo...