“…The high energy laser can lead to a rapid expanding hot and partially ionized vapor plume generation under the irradiation on the surface of the target material, which has important research value and significance in the field of precision micromachining, diagnostic techniques, medicine, material processing, nanoscale synthesis, etc. 1 , 2 , 3 , 4 , 5 Since optical, acoustical, and electromagnetic phenomena, reflecting the sample characteristics, are generated after laser-induced plasma (LIP), quantitative and qualitative analysis of the sample can be achieved by these phenomena. 6 , 7 , 8 , 9 , 10 It is crucial to measure the characteristics of the pulsed laser, especially for the real-time detection of single-pulse laser energy.…”