Molecular
detection and manipulation via nanofluidic systems offers
new routes for single-molecule analysis to study epigenetic mechanisms
and genetic mutation of disease. For detection of single biological
molecule, many types of nanomicrofluidic systems have been utilized.
Typically, mechanical tethering, fluidic pressure, chemical interactions,
or electrical forces allow controllable attraction, enrichment, confinement,
and elongation of target molecules. The currently available methods,
however, are unable to offer both molecular manipulation and direct
and concurrent assessment of target molecules in the system due to
the nature of enclosed channels and associated fluidic components.
Here, we introduce a wafer-scale nanofluidic system that incorporates
an array of accessible open nanochannels and nano-microtrappers to
enrich and elongate target molecules (DNA) via the combination of
an electric field and hydrodynamic force. The open nanofluidic system
allows easy access, direct observation, and manipulation of molecules
in the nanochannels. The presence of a stretched single DNA and the
efficacy of the nanofluidic system are studied by fluorescence microscopy
and atomic force microscopy. Hybrid integration of the nanodevice
fabrication with a material transfer printing technique enables to
design a highly flexible and transferrable nanofluidic system after
molecular concentration.