2021
DOI: 10.3390/ijms22168537
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Nanotechnology-Based Strategies to Overcome Current Barriers in Gene Delivery

Abstract: Nanomaterials are currently being developed for the specific cell/tissue/organ delivery of genetic material. Nanomaterials are considered as non-viral vectors for gene therapy use. However, there are several requirements for developing a device small enough to become an efficient gene-delivery tool. Considering that the non-viral vectors tested so far show very low efficiency of gene delivery, there is a need to develop nanotechnology-based strategies to overcome current barriers in gene delivery. Selected nan… Show more

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Cited by 49 publications
(31 citation statements)
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References 134 publications
(141 reference statements)
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“…Gene therapy is an experimental technique that works by replacing and knocking out mutated genes, as well as introducing new genes into desired cells. 37–40 Researchers have proposed several gene delivery methods, but the main hurdle is finding vectors to protect genes from degradation, with good potential for low membrane permeability and low immunogenicity. 39–41 Gene therapy offers a great opportunity to fight cancer diseases.…”
Section: Classification Of Vectorsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Gene therapy is an experimental technique that works by replacing and knocking out mutated genes, as well as introducing new genes into desired cells. 37–40 Researchers have proposed several gene delivery methods, but the main hurdle is finding vectors to protect genes from degradation, with good potential for low membrane permeability and low immunogenicity. 39–41 Gene therapy offers a great opportunity to fight cancer diseases.…”
Section: Classification Of Vectorsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Furthermore, NPs containing Ag in addition to antimicrobial and cytostatic effects useful in medicine serve as preservatives in the cosmetics industry. When we talk about the interrelationship between nanotechnology and biomedicine, let's not forget about the achievements [30][31][32][33] in the field of human genetic engineering (Figure 9). Without going into details, Figure 8 shows the benefits of nanotechnologies in treatment and diagnosis.…”
Section: Nanotechnology and Biomedicinementioning
confidence: 99%
“…6 In the last couple of decades, we have been witnessing a good deal of effort devoted to designing and developing cutting-edge tools and materials to transfer NAs into cells. 7 Cationic lipids and polymers, collectively called transfection reagents, are very popular because they are reasonably effective in transfecting cells and the most userfriendly. Indeed, they spontaneously assemble with anionic NAs in a vial to form lipoplexes and polyplexes, respectively, which are next dripped onto cell cultures to deliver their payload intracellularly.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…6 In the last couple of decades, we have been witnessing a good deal of effort devoted to designing and developing cutting-edge tools and materials to transfer NAs into cells. 7…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%