Nanotechnology-based Therapeutic Strategies for Dry Eye Disease

Abstract

Dry eye disease (DED) is a prevalent ocular condition affecting a significant proportion of the global population. Characterized by disruption of tear film homeostasis, DED results in dryness, discomfort, impaired visual clarity, and potential corneal damage. Despite its severe consequences, consistently effective treatments for DED remain elusive, leaving the majority of patients with persistent symptoms. This review aims to examine recent advancements in DED therapy, emphasizing the role of nanotechnology-based delivery systems in the development of novel treatments. By harnessing the potential of cutting-edge nanotechnology, we aspire to unveil innovative therapeutic strategies that address the unmet needs of patients with DED. Furthermore, we will discuss the current challenges, limitations, and future associated with these novel nanotechnology-based therapies for managing DED.