2011
DOI: 10.1002/wnan.154
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Nanotechnology in interventional cardiology

Abstract: High-grade atherosclerotic stenoses are reduced to zero or minimal residual stenosis grades by a single or a series of balloon angioplasties. Currently, stents are implanted to prevent immediate vascular recoil and elution of an anti-mitotic drug from the stent struts minimizes restenosis. An unwanted side-effect of this drug-elution is delayed re-endothelialization which requires the treatment with two anti-platelet drugs in many cases for a minimum of one year to prevent acute in-stent thrombosis. Advances i… Show more

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Cited by 18 publications
(11 citation statements)
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References 108 publications
(164 reference statements)
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“…A good example in this regard is the recent successful and safe completion of SERCA2 (a protein inactivated by high levels of ROS) gene therapy for the treatment of heart failure [570]. Advances in nanotechnology may help in the detection of activated/dysfunctional endothelium by imaging the inflammatory markers [571573]. Furthermore, nanotechnology-based drug delivery mechanisms targeted to specific cell types/organs (cardiomyo-cytes/heart) and organelles (mitochondria) may help transform the treatment of CVD and other diseases of oxidative stress.…”
Section: Conclusion and Future Perspectivesmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…A good example in this regard is the recent successful and safe completion of SERCA2 (a protein inactivated by high levels of ROS) gene therapy for the treatment of heart failure [570]. Advances in nanotechnology may help in the detection of activated/dysfunctional endothelium by imaging the inflammatory markers [571573]. Furthermore, nanotechnology-based drug delivery mechanisms targeted to specific cell types/organs (cardiomyo-cytes/heart) and organelles (mitochondria) may help transform the treatment of CVD and other diseases of oxidative stress.…”
Section: Conclusion and Future Perspectivesmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Therefore, inhibition of vascular thrombosis and restenosis is the primary factor determining long-term success of stent placement. 39 To solve these problems, drug-eluting stents (DES) were invented, especially DES coated with NPs that can help locate previously ineffective drugs in interesting epitopes and produce the desired results. Nakano et al elicited a delivery platform with NP-eluting stent to target prevention of restenosis and improvement of endothelial recovery.…”
Section: Nps In Diagnosis and Treatment Of Coronary Artery Disease (Cad)mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…They also promote endothelial growth. It is too early to say which of these materials for PCI will prove to be optimal, but it is safe to say that nanotechnology will play a role, whether in stent manufacture or drug delivery …”
Section: Current Surgical Needs—the Tip Of a Large Icebergmentioning
confidence: 99%