“…Based on the underlying UV detection mechanism, in this review article, we have classified UV sensors into two major categories: - i)Photoelectric sensors that convert UV illumination into an electrical output—Semiconducting nanomaterials offer the opportunity to tune their bandgap in the UV region of the electromagnetic spectrum and are thus most commonly used in photoelectric UV sensor devices. In particular, metal oxide‐based semiconductors such as ZnO,16 TiO 2 ,17 Zn 2 SnO 4 ,18 ZnGa 2 O 4 ,19 ZnMgO,20 Zn 2 GeO 4 ,21 SnO,22 SnO 2 ,23 NiO,24 Nb 2 O 5 ,25 K 2 Nb 8 O 21 ,26 Ta 2 O 5 ,27 and Ga 2 O 3 ,28 have been widely studied. Additionally, other wide bandgap materials such as metal nitrides,29 metal sulfides,30 metal selenides,31 carbon‐based materials,32 and 2D analogs of graphene, such as phosphorene33 have been investigated.
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