2021
DOI: 10.3390/pharmaceutics13050591
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Nanovectorization of Prostate Cancer Treatment Strategies: A New Approach to Improved Outcomes

Abstract: Prostate cancer (PC) is the most frequent male cancer in the Western world. Progression to Castration Resistant Prostate Cancer (CRPC) is a known consequence of androgen withdrawal therapy, making CRPC an end-stage disease. Combination of cytotoxic drugs and hormonal therapy/or genotherapy is a recognized modality for the treatment of advanced PC. However, this strategy is limited by poor bio-accessibility of the chemotherapy to tumor sites, resulting in an increased rate of collateral toxicity and incidence o… Show more

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Cited by 11 publications
(8 citation statements)
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References 154 publications
(199 reference statements)
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“…The treatment management involving castration came up with a success rate of 60%-70% depending on different criteria. A decrease in the success rate was observed with an increase in the secretion of adrenal androgen hormones in association with the evolution of upregulated or mutated androgen receptors (Qin W et al, 2017;Omabe K et al, 2021). At the developmental stage, prostate cancer relies on the androgenic hormones to proliferate.…”
Section: Novel Hormone Therapymentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The treatment management involving castration came up with a success rate of 60%-70% depending on different criteria. A decrease in the success rate was observed with an increase in the secretion of adrenal androgen hormones in association with the evolution of upregulated or mutated androgen receptors (Qin W et al, 2017;Omabe K et al, 2021). At the developmental stage, prostate cancer relies on the androgenic hormones to proliferate.…”
Section: Novel Hormone Therapymentioning
confidence: 99%
“…3 Meanwhile, this extra-prostatic metastasis and tumor heterogeneity also often result in unsatisfactory treatment by conventional radiotherapy. 4 Therefore, there is an urgent clinical need for a novel, highly effective, and highly specific treatment for PCa. 5,6 Prostate-specific membrane antigen (PSMA) is a specific target for prostate cancer and has been widely implicated in prostate cancer imaging and treatment in clinical settings.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“… 3 Meanwhile, this extra-prostatic metastasis and tumor heterogeneity also often result in unsatisfactory treatment by conventional radiotherapy. 4 Therefore, there is an urgent clinical need for a novel, highly effective, and highly specific treatment for PCa. 5 , 6 …”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…Combination chemotherapy is a promising method for improving cancer treatment. However, clinical combination therapy is limited by the unique pharmacokinetics of the combined drugs, resulting in uneven drug distribution [ 28 , 29 ]. We established tumor-targeting NPs, combining FD binding to P-selectin-expressing tumors and TH targeting CD44-expressing tumors to reduce P-gp expression.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%