Three multifunctional
targeted NI-BODIPYs (10–12) and GO-(10–12) nanocarriers were
fabricated. NI-BODIPYs are designed
to facilitate
non-covalent interaction with graphene oxide (GO) and target toward
cancer cells for specific recognition with glucose moieties while
efficiently producing singlet oxygen. We probed detailed characterization,
fundamental photophysical/photochemical properties, and interactions
with GO of such triplet photosensitizers and nanocarriers. The effect
of the formation of nanohybrids with GO on singlet oxygen formation
as well as on the efficacies of the molecules in terms of in vitro killing of cancer cells was evaluated with K562
human chronic myelogenous leukemia cells. Amazingly, it was observed
that GO exhibited favorable interactions with the NI-BODIPY dyads
and promoted the formation of singlet oxygen, while not showing any
dark toxicity.