The synthesized Schiff base ligand
3-hydroxy-
N
′-(2-hydroxy-3-methoxybenzylidene)-2-naphthohydrazide
(H
2
NPV) is structurally characterized by single-crystal
X-ray
diffraction (XRD) and exhibits weak fluorescence in the excited state
owing to the effect of excited-state-induced proton transfer (ESIPT).
However, in the presence of Al
3+
, the ESIPT is blocked
and chelation-enhanced fluorescence (CHEF) is induced because of complexation
with the cations, resulting in turn-on emission for Al
3+
. The probe H
2
NPV selectively detects Al
3+
among
the various metal ions, and the detection limit is found to be 1.70
μM. The composition and modes of complex coordination were determined
by spectroscopic, theoretical studies and molecular logic gate applications.
Finally, DNA binding studies were performed by spectroscopic and calorimetric
methods to elucidate possible bioactivity of H
2
NPV.