2018
DOI: 10.1037/ppm0000137
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Narcissism and social media use: A meta-analytic review.

Abstract: The relationship between narcissism and social media use has been a topic of study since the advent of the first social media websites. In the present manuscript, the authors review the literature published to date on the topic and outline 2 potential models to explain the pattern of findings. Data from 62 samples of published and unpublished research (N = 13,430) are meta-analyzed with respect to the relationships between grandiose and vulnerable narcissism and (a) time spent on social media, (b) frequency of… Show more

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Cited by 153 publications
(142 citation statements)
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References 118 publications
(125 reference statements)
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“…They come across as self‐assured, if not bold, and as appealing or charismatic (Back, Schmukle, & Egloff, ). They crave attention and adoration, manifested in their proclivity to dominate conversation (Buffardi & Campbell, ) and in their overuse of social media for self‐presentational purposes (McCain & Campbell, ). They view themselves as special, unique, and great—what Ernest Jones () labeled “the God Complex”—while fantasizing about power, status, and social recognition (Zeigler‐Hill et al, ).…”
Section: Narcissismmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…They come across as self‐assured, if not bold, and as appealing or charismatic (Back, Schmukle, & Egloff, ). They crave attention and adoration, manifested in their proclivity to dominate conversation (Buffardi & Campbell, ) and in their overuse of social media for self‐presentational purposes (McCain & Campbell, ). They view themselves as special, unique, and great—what Ernest Jones () labeled “the God Complex”—while fantasizing about power, status, and social recognition (Zeigler‐Hill et al, ).…”
Section: Narcissismmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Starting in the 1970s (Twenge, Campbell, & Gentile, 2012), narcissism has risen over the last decades in the US (and not only;Cai, Kwan, & Sedikides, 2012), culminating in what has been termed a "narcissism epidemic" (Twenge & Campbell, 2009;Twenge & Foster, 2010; for an opposing view and a response, see Wetzel et al, 2017;and Campbell, Twenge, Konrath, Cooper, & Foster, 2018;respectively). This trend has been linked to a broader culture of self-love and self-admiration characterizing contemporary societies (Campbell, Miller, & Buffardi, 2010;Sedikides, Gaertner, & Cai, 2015), which is reflected in the positive associations between narcissism and use of social networking websites (McCain & Campbell, 2016) or posting of selfies (Fox & Rooney, 2015;Sorokowski et al, 2015).…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Narcissism has become a popular buzz word: World leaders and celebrities are often labeled as "narcissists," and their overwhelming presence on social media has increased the ways in which they display their narcissistic tendencies (Gnambs & Appel, 2018;McAdams, 2017;McCain & Campbell, 2016). A series of cognitive, social, and affective processes underlies grandiose narcissism, supporting the goal of attaining overly positive self-attitudes.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Despite this controversy, overwhelming evidence shows that people have more ways to express their narcissism or behave more narcissistically via social media than they ever did before (Buffardi & Campbell, 2008;Carpenter, 2012;Halpern, Valenzuela, & Katz, 2016;Mehdizadeh, 2010;Twenge & Campbell, 2009;Weiser, 2015). Indeed, people's narcissistic tendencies are associated with social networking behavior and using social networking sites such as Facebook, Instagram, and Twitter (Gnambs & Appel, 2018;McCain & Campbell, 2016). Such modern technology has incrementally influenced the ways that people behave, interact with, and perceive others.…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%