“…The pion-nucleon sigma term σ πN is of fundamental importance for understanding the chiral symmetry breaking effect in nucleon [1,2,3,4], the central nuclear force [5,6] and the mass decomposition of nucleon [7,8]. Because it is related to the quark and gluon condensates in nuclear matter [9,10,11,12,13,14,15,16,17], the pion-nucleon sigma term is regarded to play an important role in the process of chiral symmetry restoration in nuclear matter.…”