Narrative medicine educational project to improve the care of patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease

Cappuccio, Antonietta; Zamparelli, Alessandro Sanduzzi; Verga, M.; Nardini, S; Policreti, Alessandro; Porpiglia, Pasquale Alberto; Napolitano, Silvia; Marini, Maria Giulia

doi:10.1183/23120541.00155-2017

Cited by 19 publications

(22 citation statements)

References 32 publications

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“…Furthermore, the collected narratives represented a precious tool to express and give space to considerations and emotions in relating with patients-illness centred narratives-which in the ordinary professional settings can be repressed, contributing to increase the levels of stress. Indeed, the positive effect of the narrative medicine approach on daily practice and professional quality of life, preventing burnout, has been shown [36][37][38].…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Listening to the neurological teams for multiple sclerosis: the SMART project

Chesi¹,

Marini²,

Mancardi

et al. 2020

Neurol Sci

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Objective Aim of the research was to define the quality of life of Italian neurologists and nurses' professional caring for multiple sclerosis, to understand their living the clinical practice and identify possible signals of compassion fatigue. Material and methods One hundred five neurologists and nurses from 30 Italian multiple sclerosis centres were involved in an online quali-quantitative survey on the organization of care, combined with the Satisfaction and Compassion Fatigue Test and a collection of narratives. Descriptive statistics of the quantitative data were integrated with the results obtained by the narrative medicine methods of analysis. Results Most of the practitioners were neurologists, 46 average years old, 69% women, 43% part time dedicated to multiple sclerosis. An increased number of patients in the last 3 years were referred in 29 centres. Differences were found between neurologists and nurses. Physicians showed higher risks of burnout, reporting intensive working paces, lack of medical personnel, and anxiety caused by the precarious employment conditions. Nurses appeared more satisfied, although the reference to the lack of spaces, and the cross professional roles risk of compassion fatigue. Both positive and negative relationships of care were depicted as influencing the professional quality of life. Conclusion The interviewed neurological teams need to limit the risk of compassion fatigue, which appeared from the first years of the career. The prevalence of the risk among neurologists suggests more awareness among scientific societies and health care managers on the risk for this category, as first step to prevent it.

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Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Listening to the neurological teams for multiple sclerosis: the SMART project

Chesi¹,

Marini²,

Mancardi

et al. 2020

Neurol Sci

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“…However, it is interesting to notice that the complexity of the treatment plan was considered more burdensome by the physicians than by either the patient or their caregiver. A recent study in patients with COPD demonstrated a link between the physicians’ style of writing about their relationship with patients and the quality of care of their patients [ 28 ]. In that study, participating physicians wrote illness-centered narratives.…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

The emotional and social burden of heart failure: integrating physicians’, patients’, and caregivers’ perspectives through narrative medicine

Testa

Cappuccio²,

Latella³

et al. 2020

BMC Cardiovasc Disord

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Background The The Roadmap Using Story Telling project used a narrative medicine (NM) framework to assess the perspectives of people with heart failure (HF), their informal caregivers and HF specialists of the impact of HF on the daily life of patients and their carers. Methods Italian HF specialists participated on a voluntary basis, completing their own narratives, and inviting patients and their caregivers to write anonymously about their experiences, all on a dedicated online platform. The narratives were analyzed according to standard NM methodology. Results 82 narratives were collected from patients, 61 from caregivers, and 104 from HF specialists. Analysis of the three points of view revealed the extent of the burden of illness on the entire family, particularly that of the caregiver. The impact was mainly experienced as emotional and social limitations in patients’ and their caregivers’ daily lives. The analysis of all three points of view highlighted a strong difference between how HF is perceived by patients, caregivers, and HF specialists. Conclusions This NM project illustrates the complex issues of living with HF and gave insights to integrate three different perspectives into the HF pathway of care.

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“…It is important to explore patient understanding regarding specific vaccinations and address any concerns they might have. Recent research has shown that using a narrative medicine (patient-centred) approach, which focusses on cultivating “positive patient-doctor relationships based on listening and understanding”, can improve adherence to treatment recommendations in patients with COPD [40].…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Interventions to Increase the Rate of Influenza and Pneumococcal Vaccination in Patients with Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease: A Scoping Review

2019

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Background and Objective: Current evidence suggests that patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) should receive influenza and pneumococcal vaccinations. Despite international guidelines recommending vaccination in patients with COPD, many patients remain unvaccinated. Reasons for vaccine non-acceptance are multifaceted and are likely to be influenced by multiple psychosocial factors and pre-existing health beliefs. The aim of this review was to identify interventions which have been shown to effectively increase vaccination rates in patients with COPD. Materials and Methods: A structured search of PubMed returned 491 titles. Following title and abstract screening, seven full-text articles reporting on 6 unique interventional studies were extracted for narrative synthesis. A variety of interventions were investigated which, for the purposes of this review, were grouped into patient-focussed, clinician-focussed and mixed interventions. Results: Three papers reported findings from clinical trials (2 unique studies) and 4 papers reported findings from before-after studies. Two studies were conducted in the primary care setting, the remaining studies were conducted in secondary and tertiary care. Most studies reported both influenza and pneumococcal vaccination rates. These studies suggest that multimodal interventions, which target multiple aspects of evidence-based care and use both patient-focussed and clinician-focussed techniques, may have the greatest impact on vaccination rates in patients with COPD. Conclusions: Further, adequately powered, high quality studies are needed. It is crucial for individual institutions to monitor their own vaccination rates to determine if there is scope for performance improvement.

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Narrative medicine educational project to improve the care of patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease

Cited by 19 publications

References 32 publications

Listening to the neurological teams for multiple sclerosis: the SMART project

Listening to the neurological teams for multiple sclerosis: the SMART project

The emotional and social burden of heart failure: integrating physicians’, patients’, and caregivers’ perspectives through narrative medicine

Interventions to Increase the Rate of Influenza and Pneumococcal Vaccination in Patients with Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease: A Scoping Review

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