Narrow band-IoT and long-range technology of IoT smart communication: Designs and challenges

Sneha,; Malik, Praveen Kumar; Bilandi, Naveen; Gupta, Anish

doi:10.1016/j.cie.2022.108572

Cited by 20 publications

(4 citation statements)

References 48 publications

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“…Automation and unique identification are key benefits, with RFID tags capable of being scanned rapidly without requiring line-of-sight precision [1] [16]. Wireless sensor networks (WSN) constitute a multi-hop self-organizing network system, deploying small sensor nodes across observation areas connected via wireless communication [110] [116].There has a notable preference for Low-Power Wide-Area Network (LPWAN) technologies, including SigFox, LoRa, and NB-IoT in the IoT landscape [117]. These technologies are well-suited for applications demanding the transfer of small data amounts over extended distances.…”

Section: Nascent Technologies Of Massmentioning

confidence: 99%

Maritime Autonomous Surface Ships: A Review of Cybersecurity Challenges, Countermeasures, and Future Perspectives

Tabish,

Chaur-Luh

2024

IEEE Access

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Maritime Autonomous Surface Ships (MASS) have brought a transformative wave in the marine industry, yielding unprecedented operational advancements and efficiency gains. However, this paradigm shift has concurrently raised substantial cybersecurity concerns that demand meticulous attention to mitigate the impact of attacks on MASS stability. This study presents a comprehensive examination of the cybersecurity landscape, shedding light on prevalent issues concerning the data independence, integrity, and connectivity of MASS. The effectiveness of existing defense strategies against both inbound and outbound cyberattacks, focusing on attack detection and classification, is rigorously scrutinized. This analysis encompasses regulatory frameworks, encryption methods, intrusion detection systems, and a systematic approach to identifying and categorizing cyber threats. Additionally, the study anticipates future developments in cyber threats and proposes innovative solutions to fortify MASS defenses against potential cybersecurity vulnerabilities. To align with cybersecurity standards, this paper integrates challenges, possible solutions, and future advancements in a structured and cohesive manner, ensuring a thorough understanding of the intricate cybersecurity ecosystem surrounding Maritime Autonomous Surface Ships.

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Section: Nascent Technologies Of Massmentioning

confidence: 99%

Maritime Autonomous Surface Ships: A Review of Cybersecurity Challenges, Countermeasures, and Future Perspectives

Tabish,

Chaur-Luh

2024

IEEE Access

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“…There are some limitations [33], [34] prevalent in NB-IoT network based wireless sensor car parking systems despite the fact that it covers wide area coverage, ensures low consumption of power and can support high connection density. One of the key limitations in this regard is the fact that this system relies on cellular network providers [35] and hence its availability can be compromised particularly in the rural areas.…”

Section: B Wireless Sensor Based Car Parking Systemmentioning

confidence: 99%

A Survey on IoT Driven Smart Parking Management System: Approaches, Limitations and Future Research Agenda

Alam,

Saha,

Bostami

et al. 2023

IEEE Access

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In developing countries around the globe, the number of vehicle users has exceeded the optimum threshold and is increasing rapidly due to speedy economic growth. Consequently, roads are getting more congested in the cities. This has resulted in increased difficulties in meeting the minimum parking demands. Moreover, most of the parking lots are at the underground level of buildings. Due to the lack of natural light sources, there is a need for a massive power source to light up a large quantity of lighting equipment continuously. This results in waste of energy, equipment losses and causes a tremendous financial burden on property management. However, an IoT driven parking management can significantly aid in the utilization of parking resources. Availability of a sensor based smart parking spot with its location information identified and transmitted using wireless communication technology can immensely benefit the vehicle owners as well as parking spot authorities. It is a comprehensive solution both for the user and the owner of the parking space. Besides, it can fulfill the lighting requirement of the parking lot with minimized energy. Some eminent features of such IoT based systems are online reservations, user authentication for ensuring security, parking guidance, online payment, and energy saving. This paper reviews IoT driven smart parking management systems. It gives insights into various approaches for the parking system, related technologies, widely used components, communication standards and concerned system security issues. Besides, the paper gives researchers a direction for future work as it directs towards some open issues in this area.

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“…In the literature, some meandering antennas are designed for IoT applications [20]. In [21,22], slots, slits, and inductive loading with vias achieve more than 90% miniaturization, and the design is usable in the 805-835 MHz frequency range. Most PIFA antennas are conceived and developed for L-band communication.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Real-Time Implementation of a Novel Design Approach for Sub-GHz Long-Range Antenna for Smart Internet of Things Communication

Bhardwaj,

Malik,

Gupta

et al. 2023

International Journal of Antennas and Propagation

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This research article designs and develops a planar small-size antenna design for smart Internet of Things (IoT) communication with long-range technology (LoRa). The proposed system is best suited for transceiver systems in this automation and sensing era. In the proposed antenna, the ground, the radiating element, and the stub feed are designed on the same side of the substrate, keeping in mind that it can print the LoRa module. The design consists of a meandered monopole, a dipole structure as a ground, and a stub feed. A different design approach is employed to get an optimized result. The antenna is made up of a rectangular feed stub to which a connecting wire is attached. The overall dimension of the antenna is 55 m × 55 m × 1.6 mm. To verify the proposed design, an antenna was fabricated and measured, which covers the LoRa frequency band at 868 MHz, providing a sufficient bandwidth of 10 MHz and a gain of more than 0.5 dB in the operating band. A designed antenna is implemented for sensor data communication with the LoRa module device and device interface Arduino platform. The antenna is connected as a transmitter and receiver one by one to verify its performance with machine-to-machine communication using the LoRa module. The size, bandwidth, and radiation efficiency of this antenna are better than the antennas in the literature. The designed antenna is successfully implemented with LoRa connectivity and communicates the data up to 8 km in line-of-sight communication, more than 1 km in urban environments, and approximately 250 m of connectivity in building areas.

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Narrow band-IoT and long-range technology of IoT smart communication: Designs and challenges

Cited by 20 publications

References 48 publications

Maritime Autonomous Surface Ships: A Review of Cybersecurity Challenges, Countermeasures, and Future Perspectives

Maritime Autonomous Surface Ships: A Review of Cybersecurity Challenges, Countermeasures, and Future Perspectives

A Survey on IoT Driven Smart Parking Management System: Approaches, Limitations and Future Research Agenda

Real-Time Implementation of a Novel Design Approach for Sub-GHz Long-Range Antenna for Smart Internet of Things Communication

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