BACKGROUND: Titanium dioxide (TiO 2 ) is considered as one of the most potential photocatalysts among various oxide semiconductor photocatalysts. In order to improve the photocatalytic performance of TiO 2 -based photocatalysts, it is pivotal to explore an efficient method to promote the separation of photoexcited charges, accelerate the carrier transmission efficiency and enhance visible-light absorption.RESULTS: In this study, heterostructured Ag/g-C 3 N 4 /TiO 2 ternary photocatalysts were successfully constructed using a facile accessible route. The structures, morphologies, chemical compositions and optical properties of the obtained composites were characterized by various analytical methods. The performance of the ternary photocatalysts was then tested for degradation of Rhodamine B (RhB) under visible light irradiation. The specimen prepared by loading 2% silver (Ag) nanoparticles onto the composites showed the best photocatalytic activity towards RhB degradation (99.7%) with satisfactory stability. The degradation rate using ternary photocatalyst reached 0.0179 min −1 , almost 20-and 2.3-folds higher than those of pure TiO 2 and binary sample. To gain better insights, a possible photocatalytic enhancement mechanism was also proposed. CONCLUSION: The improved photocatalytic properties were attributed to the heterostructure between TiO 2 and graphite carbon nitride (g-C 3 N 4 ) as well as the loading Ag nanoparticles. The formation of the heterostructure between TiO 2 and g-C 3 N 4 , combined with the load of Ag nanoparticles created a synergistic effect, leading to the enhanced photocatalytic performance. Overall, these findings look promising for future photodegradation of organic pollutants.
Photocatalytic activity testingThe photocatalytic activities of the as-prepared samples were evaluated through degradation of RhB (10 mg L −1 ) in aqueous solution under simulated visible light. A 300 W xenon arc lamp with UV cut-off filter ( > 400 nm) was used as visible light irradiation source. Briefly, 20 mg photocatalyst was dispersed in