“…Historical facts record that the arrival of these two Western imperialists gave rise to an armed resistance movement from the Indonesian people, especially Muslims. This resistance movement against the invaders is what in the writing of history is referred to as the nationalism movement (Alfaqi, 2016;Rasyad et al, 2022;Rasyid & Tamara, 2020). But by the Western imperialists at that time, the meaning of nationalism was distorted into; that nationalism and patriotism in a positive sense are only owned by the West, Western imperialists call the movement of Islamic nationalism and patriotism as acts of fanaticism and xenophobhia (anti-foreign and terrorist attitudes), Muslim nationalism is equated with chauvinism (chaos) because Muslims from Asia and Africa are backward and savage nation (Cipta, 2021;Soyomukti, 2012).…”