“…Recently, a nationwide survey of severe PPH was conducted in Japan, using national health insurance claims. The survey has reported that the rate of severe PPH increased annually 5 . Multiparity, multiple pregnancies, macrosomia, polyhydramnios, hypertensive disorders of pregnancy (HDP), uterine leiomyoma, assisted reproduction technology, maternal hematologic disease, and abnormal placentation, such as placenta previa and placental abruption, are well recognized risk factors for PPH 4,6‐8 .…”