The molecular structure optimization of 3- -benzylidenamino]-4,5-dihydro -1H-1,2,4-triazol-5-one was obtained using the HF method and "B3LYP, B3PW91" functionals in the DFT method at the 6-31G (d, p) basis sets. The structure characterization performed using infrared (FT-IR), 13 C-NMR and 1 H-NMR spectral tools. Computational IR data was obtained at the Veda4f program. Theoretical 1 H/ 13 C-NMR(DMSO) isotropic shift values were assigned according to the GIAO method in the DMSO solvent. All the experimental data were available in the literature, these values are consistent with the calculated. Also, the theoretical results of different functionals were compared with each other. The HOMO-LUMO energies and energy difference (eV) were calculated and three-dimensional images are drawn. The no need to use the electronic parameters have been found using the energy difference (ΔE). The thermodynamics properties, mulliken atomic charges, geometric properties, dipole moments, total energy were calculated. The non linear optical (NLO) analysis was carried out. Additionally, with the MEP surface map, the nucleophilic and electrophilic regions of the molecule were determined.