2013
DOI: 10.1097/olq.0b013e31827e87bd
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Natural History of Human Papillomavirus Infections Involving Anal, Penile, and Oral Sites Among HIV-Positive Men

Abstract: Although MSM presented the highest risk of anal HPV infection, heterosexual men also showed a remarkable prevalence of anal HPV infection and a comparable risk to MSM for penile and oral HPV infection. Taking into account all these results, the careful inspection of the anal canal, penile, and oral sites should at least be routine in each clinic visit of HIV-infected men independently of their sexual behavior.

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Cited by 103 publications
(138 citation statements)
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“…Although biennial screening for AIN in HIV negative MSM has been suggested (302) it is not routinely practiced and cost effectiveness is unproven. MSM with HIV are reported to have a higher frequency of prevalent high risk HPV strains, persistence of HPV, incident anal dysplasia, progression to and relapse of anal intraepithelial neoplasia (AIN) and anal cancer than heterosexual men and women (303,304 (310), others report no effect with ART (311).…”
Section: Anal Dysplasiamentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Although biennial screening for AIN in HIV negative MSM has been suggested (302) it is not routinely practiced and cost effectiveness is unproven. MSM with HIV are reported to have a higher frequency of prevalent high risk HPV strains, persistence of HPV, incident anal dysplasia, progression to and relapse of anal intraepithelial neoplasia (AIN) and anal cancer than heterosexual men and women (303,304 (310), others report no effect with ART (311).…”
Section: Anal Dysplasiamentioning
confidence: 99%
“…124 The majority of research on HPV-related disease in MSM has involved DNA detection of prevalent anal HPV infection. There are fewer prospective data on the frequency of acquisition and duration of anal HPV infection in MSM, 125,126 and studies of penile and pharyngeal HPV infection in MSM are rare. 123,127 A small number of studies have assessed HPV seroprevalence in MSM 125 but this is unlikely to be a useful clinical diagnostic tool due to the low sensitivity of HPV serology as a marker of HPV infection.…”
Section: Human Papillomavirusmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Risk analysis for the detection of anal HPV has been reported mainly in at-risk groups, such as men who have sex with men [26][27][28] and HIV-infected men [18,20,29]. Risk factors include HIV infection, low CD4 counts, anal condylomata, and history of RAI.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…However, data on HPV at extra-genital sites are rare and limited to at-risk groups, such as men who have sex with men [15], transplant recipients [16], sex workers [17] and HIV-infected individuals [18][19][20][21][22].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%