2018
DOI: 10.1002/adhm.201701202
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Natural Humic‐Acid‐Based Phototheranostic Agent

Abstract: Humic acids, a major constituent of natural organic carbon resources, are naturally formed through the microbial biodegradation of animal and plant residues. Due to numerous physiologically active groups (phenol, carboxyl, and quinone), the biomedical applications of humic acid have been already investigated across different cultures for several centuries or even longer. In this work, sodium humate, the sodium salt of humic acid, is explored as phototheranostic agent for light-induced photoacoustic imaging and… Show more

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Cited by 39 publications
(17 citation statements)
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“…In addition, Chen and co‐workers recently reported another PDI‐based contrast agent that can detect the ROS level in the tumor by PA imaging . In addition, chlorin dimers, polypyrrole, polylysine, smart organic NPs, natural humic‐acid‐based nanoagents, and tannic‐acid‐based assemblies have also been explored as contrast agents for PA imaging.…”
Section: Organic Contrast Agentsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In addition, Chen and co‐workers recently reported another PDI‐based contrast agent that can detect the ROS level in the tumor by PA imaging . In addition, chlorin dimers, polypyrrole, polylysine, smart organic NPs, natural humic‐acid‐based nanoagents, and tannic‐acid‐based assemblies have also been explored as contrast agents for PA imaging.…”
Section: Organic Contrast Agentsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…However, most of them still have some drawbacks in clinical application, such as non-degradability, low biosafety and complex synthesis progress. Humic acid (HA) has excellent photothermal conversion ability and photoacoustic (PA) imaging, which is extracted from biochemical humification of animal and plants matter and it has attracted increasing attention in PTT [ 49 ]. Meanwhile, photodynamic therapy (PDT) is another effective strategy for tumor therapy by utilizing the oxygen reactive species (ROS) generated from oxygen molecules in the presence of photosensitizers (PS) under laser excitation [ 50 ].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Humic acids and fulvic acids (FAs) are the major components of humus compounds. 8 Among them, FA is the most active organic acid with a small molecular weight and high physiological activity. 9 It is mainly because FA is a complex mixture composed of a series of molecules.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%