1997
DOI: 10.1016/s0254-0584(97)80317-3
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Natural manganese oxides as catalysts for oxidative coupling of methane: a structural and degradation study

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Cited by 26 publications
(19 citation statements)
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“…Over the fresh sample, the peak at 641.8 eV is consistent with the expected binding energy (BE) of the Mn 2p 3=2 electron of Mn 3 O 4 [5]. The O 1s spectra showed a strong peak at 532.4 eV and a small one at 530.2 eV.…”
Section: Temperature-programmed Surface Reaction and X-ray Photoelecsupporting
confidence: 71%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…Over the fresh sample, the peak at 641.8 eV is consistent with the expected binding energy (BE) of the Mn 2p 3=2 electron of Mn 3 O 4 [5]. The O 1s spectra showed a strong peak at 532.4 eV and a small one at 530.2 eV.…”
Section: Temperature-programmed Surface Reaction and X-ray Photoelecsupporting
confidence: 71%
“…It was reported that manganese species exhibited good performance in methane oxidative coupling reaction [5]. It was also reported that MnO x supported on silica and silica-alumina can catalyzed the transformation of methane to higher hydrocarbons in the absence of oxygen, showing that manganese oxide can activate methane [6].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Similarly, dust particles deposited on the filter may partially block the catalyst surface and increase its moisture content, becoming a source of secondary pollutants and affecting catalyst performance [37]. The reduction of the surface Mn(III) ions to Mn(II) leading to oxygen depletion coupled with loss of some surface species such as sodium can also decrease catalytic activity [38]. Long-term studies are being currently conducted to evaluate the lifetime of the catalyst.…”
Section: Effect Of the Relative Humiditymentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The manganese carbide binding energy is very rarely found in the literature. However, the binding energy of transition metals in carbides is normally in region of around 281-284 eV, and it can shift by 0.5-0.7 eV depending on the chemical environment of the transition metal [32]. Ioffe et al [32] proposed the binding energy of manganese carbide (C-Mn) to be 282.5 eV.…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…However, the binding energy of transition metals in carbides is normally in region of around 281-284 eV, and it can shift by 0.5-0.7 eV depending on the chemical environment of the transition metal [32]. Ioffe et al [32] proposed the binding energy of manganese carbide (C-Mn) to be 282.5 eV. Our C 1s XPS spectrum shows that a very strong component located at around 281.7 (Fig 4 (a1)) is most likely assigned as manganese carbide due to the high ratio of Mn/Co in the manganese-cobalt thin film as seen in Table 1.…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%