Naturalization and citizenship: Who benefits?

Abstract

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The Effect of Language Training on Immigrants' Economic Integration: Empirical Evidence from France

“…This result is in line with the lower effectiveness of the language classes for family migrants, since women represent the majority of this group. It is also in line with the conclusions of Gathmann (2015), who looks at the impact of waiting time for naturalization on several economic and social integration indicators. She finds that women are more likely to participate in the labor force, but do not invest in education and language skills.…”

The Impact of Eu Immigration on Economic Growth Through the Skill Composition Channel

“…The impact of immigration on the public finances is also different due to other aspects: the nature of rules regarding taxes, the way immigrants are chosen, the phase of the business cycle (Preston, 2013;Naumann et al, 2018). In order to reduce the financial burden, the country's policies regarding the immigrants can limit the access of low skilled immigrants from certain countries or can follow a faster policy integration of immigrants (Gathmann, 2015). Other authors (Constant, 2014) consider that, in the long term, both skilled and unskilled immigrants stimulate job creation in host country by increasing production, selfemployment, entrepreneurship and by providing opportunities for native workers to increase their skill's level leading to more efficient production and economic growth.…”

“…Employers are reluctant to hire and specialise immigrants if they know that their stay is temporary. Also, revenues increase as the number of years lived in a country increase (Gathmann, 2015;Dustmann & Gorlach, 2016).…”

Dans la jungle des permis de séjour. Parcours administratifs et intégration professionnelle des réfugiés en Suisse

“…L'accès au passeport suisse est donc rendu plus difficile, ceci alors que de précédentes recherches ont démontré que la naturalisation augmente les chances d'intégration, tant politique (Hainmueller et al 2015) que professionnelle (Gathmann 2015). En 2015, dans son étude sur la situation des personnes admises à titre provisoire, l'ODAE romand (2015 : 12) critiquait déjà ces modifications à venir et leur impact tout particulier sur les jeunes adultes concernés :…”