2016
DOI: 10.1007/978-3-319-40751-7_4
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Nature, Dynamics, and Phases of Intractability (2005)

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Cited by 21 publications
(28 citation statements)
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“…notes 1. The term 'intractable conflict' is used to describe conflicts that are violent, fought over goals viewed as existential, perceived as being 'zero-sum' and unsolvable, occupy a central position in the lives of the involved societies, require immense investments of material and psychological resources, and last for at least 25 years (Bar-Tal 1998Kriesberg 1993Kriesberg , 2005. 2.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…notes 1. The term 'intractable conflict' is used to describe conflicts that are violent, fought over goals viewed as existential, perceived as being 'zero-sum' and unsolvable, occupy a central position in the lives of the involved societies, require immense investments of material and psychological resources, and last for at least 25 years (Bar-Tal 1998Kriesberg 1993Kriesberg , 2005. 2.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…A small percentage of the disputes we face, however, are highly complex, often embedded in foundations of past grievances as well as current concerns, and involve stakeholders operating at cross purposes – where the issues and disputants may change but the dynamics remain highly destructive and durable. These conflicts tend to cause considerable harm, resist multiple good‐faith attempts at resolution, and come to seem intractable (see Coleman ; Kriesberg ; Bar‐Tal ).…”
Section: A Framework For Conflict Intelligence and Systemic Wisdommentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The international community engages in these conflicts in an attempt to manage and ultimately resolve them out of concern that they might escalate into large‐scale violence and expand beyond their original geographic borders. In this enterprise, third parties face the daunting challenge of confronting key characteristics of this class of conflicts, which include persistence, goal incompatibility, incommensurability of issues, zero‐sum perceptions, and the psychological trauma of cumulative destructiveness (Crocker et al., ; Kriesberg, , ; Mitchell, ; Zartman, ). In this prevailing situation of “unripe” conflict, parties prefer the unilateral track over the bilateral track of negotiation.…”
Section: Analysis: Four Theoretical Lensesmentioning
confidence: 99%