“…They also begin to visually recognize numerals, tracing and writing numerals in order, and so on (Bender & Beller, 2012 ; Moeller, Pixner, Zuber, Kaufmann, & Nuerk, 2011 ). In the Western navigational niche, children begin their transformation into spatial reasoners by acquiring linguistic terms for frames of reference, engaging with games, nature‐based education, traversing spaces, and manipulations of graphics depicting spatial relations (Aladağ, Arıkan, & Özenoğlu, 2021 ; Ekiss, Trapido‐Lurie, Phillips, & Hinde, 2007 ; Milkova & Pekarkova, 2021 ). Importantly, as we discuss in greater detail in Section 4 , the capacity for abstract reasoning about space is related to children interacting with and learning to manipulate simple maps (Uttal, 2000 ).…”