2021
DOI: 10.1038/s41427-021-00322-y
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Nature-inspired materials: Emerging trends and prospects

Abstract: The term “nature-inspired” is associated with a sequence of efforts to understand, synthesize and imitate any natural object or phenomenon either in a tangible or intangible form, which allows us to obtain improved insights into nature. Such inspirations can come through materials, processes, or designs that we see around us. Materials, as opposed to processes and designs found in nature, are tangible and can readily be used without engineering efforts. One such example is that of an aquaporin that is used to … Show more

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Cited by 109 publications
(52 citation statements)
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“…In this context, Table 1 summarise various definitions used currently in the context of Industry 4.0 to explain many of its subsystems. These factors have helped in many ways to combat the ongoing crisis the world is facing in the wake of the COVID-19 pandemic [ 3 , 4 , 5 , 6 ].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In this context, Table 1 summarise various definitions used currently in the context of Industry 4.0 to explain many of its subsystems. These factors have helped in many ways to combat the ongoing crisis the world is facing in the wake of the COVID-19 pandemic [ 3 , 4 , 5 , 6 ].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Nature is full of biological materials that possess versatile properties as needed, which constantly inspires researchers to think out of the box in the quest to create theranostic nanoplatforms integrated bioavailability, photoelectric and interfacial activities without much engineering efforts (Katiyar et al, 2021). Polydopamine (PDA) is one of such material.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Particularly, nature has been acting as an ideal inspiration for new materials. [ 3 ] Despite the constituents of biological materials being mechanically inferior, materials such as bone, nacre, tooth enamel, and lotus leaf can display outstanding properties and functionalities due to the formation of hierarchically organized structures. [ 4 ] Four essential building blocks (amino acids, nucleic acids, carbohydrates, and lipids) are combined in Nature with minerals to form biological materials to match specific properties of interest.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%