2006
DOI: 10.2516/ogst:2006007x
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Nature of CAI Combustion and Air/Fuel Ratio Stratification Effects

Abstract: Résumé -Nature de la combustion CAI et impact de stratifications de richesse -La combustion CAI (Controlled Auto-Ignition) appliquée aux moteurs essence permet un fonctionnement en mélange pauvre avec de très faibles émissions d'oxyde d'azote. De ce fait, ce procédé de combustion présente un fort potentiel pour la réduction de consommation des motorisations essence. Les travaux décrits visent à approfondir la compréhension des phénomènes physiques et chimiques qui régissent l'auto-inflammation et les différent… Show more

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Cited by 9 publications
(4 citation statements)
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“…In a context of increasingly stringent constraints on fuel consumption, CO 2 production, and pollutant emissions from road transport, it becomes crucial to be able to predict and control individual engine cycles, and thus to address the occurrence and effects of CCV. Engine technologies as downsizing [6,7], direct injection (DI) [8] or controlled auto-ignition (CAI) [9,10] are examples of technologies presently explored in order to reduce the CO 2 emissions from 2 future SIE. Yet the occurrence under certain operating conditions of excessive CCV when implementing these technologies is one of the factors limiting their practical performance or range of operation.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In a context of increasingly stringent constraints on fuel consumption, CO 2 production, and pollutant emissions from road transport, it becomes crucial to be able to predict and control individual engine cycles, and thus to address the occurrence and effects of CCV. Engine technologies as downsizing [6,7], direct injection (DI) [8] or controlled auto-ignition (CAI) [9,10] are examples of technologies presently explored in order to reduce the CO 2 emissions from 2 future SIE. Yet the occurrence under certain operating conditions of excessive CCV when implementing these technologies is one of the factors limiting their practical performance or range of operation.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…To date, the most technologically advanced of these is the gasoline direct injection (GDI) combustion system that has been shown to offer a significant reduction in fuel consumption and exhaust emissions, comparable with the efficiencies and power output of the best Diesel and hybrid systems [1,2]. However, the lean mixture combustion modes employed in such engines are sensitive to variations in the air-fuel concentration and mixture and thermal distributions in the cylinder that are manifested as fluctuations in the engine performance from one cycle to the next [3,4]. The effect is more pronounced at low engine speeds and loads, where the mixing gas velocities are reduced, and for lean operation, where inadequate mixture preparation and low temperatures can result in misfires.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…1,2 However, the lean mixture combustion modes employed in such engines are sensitive to variations in the air/fuel concentration and mixture and thermal distributions in the cylinder that are manifested as fluctuations in the engine performance from one cycle to the next. 3,4 The effect is more pronounced at low engine speeds and loads, where the mixing gas velocities are reduced, and for lean operation, where inadequate mixture preparation and low temperatures can result in misfires. Fundamental knowledge of these processes is necessary in order to model, develop and implement robust combustion control strategies for engine management.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…12,41,47 Control over the amount of burnt gases is a key for successful implementation of CAI combustion in an engine. Two valve lift strategies are possible: NVO 4,7,41,53,54 and EGRB. 12,47,55 In the present study, we considered the NVO strategy (Figure 4), which relies on an early exhaust valve closure and a low peak valve lift to restrict the exhaust blow-down efficiency and, therefore, to directly trap the desired amount of burnt gases.…”
Section: Engine Set-up and Selected Conditionsmentioning
confidence: 99%