“…[4,10] In laparoscopic surgery, electromagnetic (EM) tracking has been proposed, especially to guide flexible laparoscopic ultrasound probes and ablation probes in liver surgery. [6,13] Preliminary tests combining small ultrasound probes and navigation for spinal surgery also indicate that the added flexibility provided by EM tracking may be advantageous. In addition, several commercial products exist, such as StealthStation Axiem (Medtronic Navigation, Louisville, USA), PercuNav (Philips Healthcare, DA Best, The Netherlands), iGuide CAPPA (Siemens AG, Munich, Germany), i-Logic (SuperDimension Gmbh, Dusseldorf, Germany) and ig4 (Veran Medical Technologies, Inc., St. Louis, USA).…”