“…bathymetry, pollution monitoring, etc. European prototypes include the Measuring Dolphin (MESSIN), developed by the University of Rostock, Germany (Majohr et al, 2000) and the autonomous catamaran, Charlie, from The Institute of Intelligent Systems for Automation, Genova, Italy. Charlie is a catamaran shaped prototype vessel which has been used to gather sea surface samples during the XIX Italian expedition to Antarctica (Bibuli et al, 2008).…”