N = 2 supergravity in four dimensions, or equivalently N = 1 supergravity in five dimensions, has an interesting set of BPS solutions that each correspond to a number of charged centers. This set contains black holes, black rings and their bound states, as well as many smooth solutions. Moduli spaces of such solutions carry a natural symplectic form which we determine, and which allows us to study their quantization. By counting the resulting wavefunctions we come to an independent derivation of some of the wallcrossing formulae. Knowledge of the explicit form of these wavefunctions allows us to find quantum resolutions to some apparent classical paradoxes such as solutions with barely bound centers and those with an infinitely deep throat. We show that quantum effects seem to cap off the throat at a finite depth and we give an estimate for the corresponding mass gap in the dual CFT. This is an interesting example of a system where quantum effects cannot be neglected at macroscopic scales even though the curvature is everywhere small.
arXiv:0807.4556v1 [hep-th] 29 Jul 2008Note that the spacetime contribution (from the vertices) and the "internal" contributions (nodes) are easily and clearly separated in this computation. For more details, including a derivation (assuming the split attractor conjecture) the reader is referred to [23] and [15].
Simple Solution SpacesLet us describe some simple moduli spaces of solutions in order to have some feeling for the spaces we wish to quantize (in section 4). We begin with the simple case of the two centers solution and then discuss the three centers case.
The Two Center CaseThe solution space for two centers, when it exists, is two dimensional. The constraint