2011
DOI: 10.2174/157017911796117223
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Near-Infrared Dyes: Probe Development and Applications in Optical Molecular Imaging

Abstract: The recent emergence of optical imaging has brought forth a unique challenge for chemists: development of new biocompatible dyes that fluoresce in the near-infrared (NIR) region for optimal use in biomedical applications. This review describes the synthesis of NIR dyes and the design of probes capable of noninvasively imaging molecular events in small animal models.

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Cited by 76 publications
(45 citation statements)
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References 79 publications
(143 reference statements)
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“…Thioflavin is classified as a topologically activated dye that binds specifically to Aβ plaques (Nolting et al, 2011). This class of compounds possesses substantial conformational freedom while remaining in free solution and thus exhibits a relatively low fluorescence signal.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Thioflavin is classified as a topologically activated dye that binds specifically to Aβ plaques (Nolting et al, 2011). This class of compounds possesses substantial conformational freedom while remaining in free solution and thus exhibits a relatively low fluorescence signal.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The problem of poor anatomical imaging can be overcome by the use of MRI with the highest spatial resolution in combination with optical imaging [11]. In addition, limited depth penetration and high background signal can be partly overcome by the use of light in the near-infrared (NIR) range (700-900 nm), which is minimally absorbed by hemoglobin, muscle, and fat tissues, and minimizes autofluorescence of tissues [12]. Therefore, the NIR-fluorophore allows deeper tissue penetration of photons, which results in its potential application to noninvasive whole-body imaging for metastasis, especially peritoneal metastasis.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…, the absolute optical property distributions) is needed to prevent the reconstruction from being biased. Although the reliable ROI a priori is normally obtainable in phantom experiments thanks to the extremely high target-to-background yield contrast and the preset background fluorescence properties, this condition might not be assured in realistic situations due to the incomplete clearance and non-specific binding effect of the administrated agent [46]. Therefore, further fundamental studies are necessary for developing a “soft-prior” regularization scheme for fluorescence-guided hemoglobin-DOT that is much more robust and unbiased in the presence of uncertainty in prior information [40].…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%