“…Hydrogels with three-dimensional networks have received wide attention due to their successful applications in tissue engineering (Yue et al, 2015;Mohamad et al, 2018;Qu et al, 2018Qu et al, , 2019Edri et al, 2019;Feng et al, 2019), biocatalysis (Diaz et al, 2010), biosensor (Wang et al, 2019), cell culture (Lou et al, 2017;Luo et al, 2019), drug delivery (Gao et al, 2018;Xu et al, 2019), biomedicines (Liow et al, 2017), wound healing (Ahmed et al, 2017), and 3D printing (Censi et al, 2011;Pataky et al, 2012;Malda et al, 2013;Li et al, 2015;Loebel et al, 2017;Lin et al, 2019). In general, hydrogels formed by natural polysaccharides are suitable for 3D printing and encapsulating biomolecules.…”