2020
DOI: 10.1093/intimm/dxaa037
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Near-infrared photoimmunotherapy of cancer: a new approach that kills cancer cells and enhances anti-cancer host immunity

Abstract: Near-infrared photoimmunotherapy (NIR-PIT) is a recently developed hybrid cancer therapy that directly kills cancer cells as well as producing a therapeutic host immune response. Conventional immunotherapies, such as immune-activating cytokine therapy, checkpoint inhibition, engineered T cells and suppressor cell depletion, do not directly destroy cancer cells, but rely exclusively on activating the immune system. NIR-PIT selectively destroys cancer cells, leading to immunogenic cell death that initiates local… Show more

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Cited by 102 publications
(93 citation statements)
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“…When exposed to NIR light, Akalux induces a highly selective and rapid necrotic/immunogenic cell death (ICD) only in target-positive cells. The ICD occurs as early as 1 min after exposure to NIR light, but immediately adjacent target-negative cells are unharmed [ 66 ]. ICD induced by NIR-PIT promoted maturation of immature dendritic cells (DCs) to maturated DCs that primed cytotoxic T-cells to react with cancer-related antigens released from destroyed cancer cells [ 66 ].…”
Section: Photoimmunotherapy In Hnsccmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…When exposed to NIR light, Akalux induces a highly selective and rapid necrotic/immunogenic cell death (ICD) only in target-positive cells. The ICD occurs as early as 1 min after exposure to NIR light, but immediately adjacent target-negative cells are unharmed [ 66 ]. ICD induced by NIR-PIT promoted maturation of immature dendritic cells (DCs) to maturated DCs that primed cytotoxic T-cells to react with cancer-related antigens released from destroyed cancer cells [ 66 ].…”
Section: Photoimmunotherapy In Hnsccmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In this context, several formulations with fluorophores/PSs conjugated to tumortargeted molecules have been developed to improve specificity [195,196]. Advances in the generation and biological use of therapeutic mAbs and technologies pertaining to the synthesis of antibody-drug conjugates have led to the development of several targeted PS conjugates (referred as photo-immunoconjugates; PICs) for image-guided surgeries and targeted PDT (more specifically referred to as photo-immunotherapy; PIT) [65,[197][198][199][200]. While PFD associated with PICs can be exploited to identify tumor margins during surgical resection and possibly detection of occult metastases, subsequent PIT of the resected tumor bed may assist in the treatment of residual microscopic tumor [201,202], as discussed below.…”
Section: Optical Imaging For Diagnostics and Therapy Guidance In Pdt mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The important distinction between type I (oxygen radical) and type II (singlet oxygen) reactions, and the importance of type II reactions in photochemistry, was clearly established by Foote (Foote, 1991;Greer, 2006); subsequent work has confirmed this [examples: (Doria et al, 2013;Ashen-Garry and Selke, 2014;Baptista et al, 2017)]. Singlet oxygen production by photosensitizers (PS) has been used for photoactive antiviral drugs (Vigant et al, 2013), for induction of apoptosis or necrosis (Bauer, 2016;Kessel, 2019a), and for generation of cytotoxic or immune-inducing signals in photodynamic tumor ablation (Turan et al, 2016;Kobayashi et al, 2020). The drawbacks of traditional PSs [e.g.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%