2011
DOI: 10.1016/j.siny.2010.05.003
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Near-infrared spectroscopy: A methodology-focused review

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Cited by 212 publications
(190 citation statements)
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“…Changes in blood volume to the tissue are then estimated by taking the sum of the calculated haemoglobin concentrations (i.e. total haemoglobin) [5].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Changes in blood volume to the tissue are then estimated by taking the sum of the calculated haemoglobin concentrations (i.e. total haemoglobin) [5].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Using NIRS, regional HbO 2 , HHb, total Hb (HbT = HbO 2 + HHb), and difference Hb (HbD = HbO 2 − HHb) in the underlying cerebral tissue can be measured. Spatially resolved techniques or the multidistance approach allows for calculating the ratio of HbO 2 to HbT, expressed by the various manufacturers as the tissue oxygenation index (TOI, %) [50] or the regional oxygen saturation (rSO 2 , %), respectively [51]. Assuming a relative constant cerebral metabolism and therefore oxygen consumption as well as a stable venous and capillary blood volume, it is thought that trends in rSO 2 or TOI reflect trends in regional CBF [52].…”
Section: Techniquementioning
confidence: 99%
“…The primary chromophores of interest are oxyhemoglobin (HbO 2 ), deoxyhemoglobin (Hb) and cytochrome c oxidase, because the concentration of these chromophores varies with time and oxygenation status (Elwell & Phil, 1995). Each chromophore has a unique absorption spectrum, where the specific extinction coefficient 1 (ε) is expressed as a function of the wavelength (Horecker, 1942;Pellicer & Bravo, 2011). ε describes how strongly a chromophore absorbs light at a particular wavelength.…”
Section: Absorption Of Lightmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The typical application of the Beer-Lambert law is that A is experimentally measured (at n wavelengths for n chromophores of interest), Assuming that d is the inter-optode distance and ε 1 … ε n has been found previously for each chromophore, the objective is to find C 1 …C n (Pellicer & Bravo, 2011). Accurate estimation of chromophore concentration requires (at a minimum) the same number of wavelengths, as there are chromophores in the given tissue.…”
Section: Attenuation By Lightmentioning
confidence: 99%