“…Over the past years, spectroscopy techniques have been proved to be useful for food quality assessment (Abdel-Nour, Ngadi, Prasher, & Karimi, 2011;Alexandrakis, Downey, & Scannell, 2012;Bao et al, 2014;Lu, Al-Qadiri, Lin, & Rasco, 2011;Pojic & Mastilovic, 2013;Shahin, Symons, & Hatcher, 2014;Vongsvivut et al, 2014;Zhang et al, 2014), including fish, crab meat, and salmon flesh (Kimiya, Sivertsen, & Heia, 2013;Qu et al, 2014). In addition, spectroscopic techniques have also been used for authentication and discrimination between frozen-thawed and unfrozen foodstuffs including beef, red sea bream, and swordfish (Fasolato et al, 2012;Uddin et al, 2005).…”